A Heavenly Ladder to Bridge the Gap
    VaYeTZE 1:28:10

    Torah's 70 faces sparkle with brilliance as we glimpse the mystery of its numeric frequencies and vibrations. Be it the frequency of usage of particular words, the amount of letters or number of words in a given passage, or the gematria implications of words and phrases, all of these numeric values emit the divine pulse of Torah as the subtlest flutter and at the same time as the most vibrant throb. As we observe the numeric patterns and implied gestures in Torah, we begin to recognize certain numeric refrains which invite closer inspection and contemplation.

    The numeric union of YiTZKHaK_208 + RiVKaH_307 suggests a TeFiLaH_515_prayer (=208+307). This TeFiLaH_515_prayer is directed toward HaSHeM (YH*H_26) and thus we recognize in this prayer to Hashem the conception of 541 (=515+26). The number 541 should be understood to represent their son Yaakov. After all, it is Yaakov who will become YiSRaEL_541. YiTZKHaK's gematria of 208 (=8x26) and YaAKoV's gematria of 182 (=7x26) not only suggest direct sequence and connection but also reflect that both men were fully in tune with the divine frequency of YH*H_26.

    On his way from Beer Sheva to Haran, Yaakov stopped at a certain unspecified place at night. We learn that he picked a stone from that place, put it under his head and lay down in that place. Of particular interest is the three word phrase VaYiSHKaV BaMaKOM HaHUE (and lay down in that place) which introduces Yaakov's famous dream. The gematria of this phrase is 543 and instantly invokes the singular (3 word) name Hashem uses to identify himself in the encounter with Moshe at the burning bush. This name "I am that I am" EHYH ASHeR EH*H (543) occurs only once in Torah and is the symbol of the highest possible human perception of divine presence. As we see here, Moshe's singular power of perception (and personal revelation) at the burning bush is indirectly being forecast and, moreover, ascribed to Yaakov's dream.

    Yaakov dreams of the SuLaM_130 (ladder) which - similar to SINaI_130 later on - invokes the meaning of the number 130 (=5x26), i.e. the five-fold divine nature of the means/tools which (like the Chumash) help us to reach to the heights of the heavens. On the sulam_ladder Yaakov beholds MaL'ACHeY ELoHIM OLIM VeYoRDIM BO "angels of G-d going up and down on it". This phrase has the total gematria (mispar ragil) of 615. As such, Yaakov's vision reminds us of his point of origin/departure, MiBeER SHeVA_615 (from Beer Sheva 1:28:10). This correlation may teach us that Yaakov (7x26) had indeed received his father's blessing - and the protection of [his father's place] Beer Sheva (literally "the well of seven").

    According to the traditional practices of gematria, we may unify the divine meaning of a phrase by adding 1 (the kollel) for each word to signify the holy spark (alef_1) in each word. The resulting mispar musaphi of 615+5=620 reveals an important correlation between KeTeR_620 (crown) and Yaakov's vision of Hashem's angels. Keter_crown is the term for the highest divine emanation of the 10 Sefirot - the major paradigm of Kabbalistic thought. Interestingly, Keter_crown is associated in the mystic tradition with Hashem's singular 3-word name EHYH ASHeR EH*H.

    Thus, we arrive at a highly congruent, hidden message of numbers which reveals to us that in his dream, Yaakov perceived the Divine Presence on the most exalted level of the crown. In this state of ultimate inspiration, Hashem speaks to Yaakov: "I am Hashem, the G-d of your father Avraham and G-d of Isaac". The gematria of these words (adding 1 each for Avraham and Isaac) of 676 represents the apex in as much 676 is Hashem's gematria of 26 squared, i.e. 26 x 26. We learn here of the great importance of drawing an immediate connection between any personal experience of divine influx and those who have preceded us and who have laid the ground work, as it were.

    Knowingly or unknowingly, we invoke a daily affirmation to this personal-communal connection when we recite the first prayer (Avot) of the Amidah which consists of 182 letters (7x26) and thereby resonates with the seven-fold divine nature of Yaakov_182 who succeeded in becoming Yisrael. (Not surprisingly, the entire week-day Amidah contains 26 instances of the Tetragrammaton, YH*H).

    Perhaps the most extraordinary moment of this story is reached when Yaakov awakes from his dream exclaiming "Surely the Lord exists in this place, and I, I did not know it. This two part phrase (1:28:16) is grouped in five and three words. ACHeN YeSH YH*H BaMaKOM HaZeH - VeANoCHI LO YaDATI. Each of the two phrase segments have a gematria of 612. Here again, we have a number that evokes an immediate association. It is the number for BRIT_612 (covenant). Thus, Yaakov's dream emerges as an affirmation and confirmation of Hashem's covenant as already entered into with his grandfather Avraham and father Isaac.

    In consideration of the 8 holy words of the entire phrase (612+8=620), we behold a reflection of the holy Keter_620 crown as seen by Yaakov in his dream. Upon awaking, Yaakov realizes that he has, indeed, seen the crown, mystic manifestation of the covenant with Hashem. Of course, the more "down-to-earth" (practical) manifestation of BRIT_612 with the Holy One is (612+1=613) the Torah commandments, all 613 of them. The symmetrical duplication (mirroring) of this number is an expression of the reciprocal nature of this covenantal relationship.

    The two-way reality brit_612 : brit_612 is expressed in many phrases which have the total gematria of 1224 (=612+612) For example, Psalm 111:3 and Psalm 112:3 both declare VeTZiDKaTO OMeDeT LaAD (1224) "and his righteousness endures forever". In other phrases, this reciprocal principle is expressed by 1226, i.e. 613 commandments given plus 613 commandments accepted/performed.

    The account of the dream commencing with V'HiNeH in verse 28:12 through the end of verse 28:15 consists of exactly 70 words, Yaakov's Ayin_70. Throughout Torah, this number symbolized the SOD_70_mystery of the gap that needs to be bridged in order for opposites to meet and harmonize. It is the distance which separates primordial ZaCHaR_227_male from primordial NeKeVaH_157_female. 70 also represents the critical mass necessary to accomplish the crossing, such as the 70 souls that came down to Egypt (with Yaakov), the shivim panim "seventy faces" of Torah.

    The dream is structured into four segments by virtue of the four instances of VeHiNeH "and behold". In the mystical tradition, a four-fold structure pertains to the application of the principle (of the story) through the four kabbalistic universes, assiah_action, yetzirah_formation, beriah_creation and atzilut_emanation. Given the clearly deliniated structure of this dream, much could be said about the particular number of letters in each segement. Suffice it to say that Yaakov's use of an EVeN_stone as a pillow is startling to say the least. Given the ancient association of "stones" with the practice of letter permutations in order to reach a prophetic state of mind (as explained in the Sefer Yetzirah), it might be justified to understand the "dream/vision" as the result of a self-induced meditation.

    Furthermore, KI VA HaSHeMeSH 28:11 may not necessarily indicate the onset of "night" (as translated in the JPS Edition). KI VA HaSHeMeSH literally means "for the sun came". [Note: Ordinarily, the word BA in connection with "sun" does indeed pertain to setting/turning, however, the extraordinary vision about to unfold invites a very careful contemplation of the letters.] There is also no mention of either the word erev_evening or leila_night. It would almost appear as though "the sun came to a halt" at its zenith - temporarily suspending the flow of ordinary time while the array of the ladder was transfixed between the Hey_5 of heaven (haShamaimah) and Hey_5 of earth (artzah). If we accept - for a moment - the image of the sun "coming" rather than "going" (regardless of the vision occuring during the day or at night) I would propose a reversal of ordinary gematria evaluation in the phrase KI-VA (33) HaSHeMeSH (645). Instead of the normal addition of values, we subtract the values V'HiNeH "and behold", we see how no less than the sun submits to (645-33=612) the divine forces at work in order for Hashem to communicate and establish with Yaakov the BRIT_612_covenant.

    This famous story 1:28:10 through 1:28:19 consists of exactly 570 letters. In the coda verses which follow the dream, Yaakov's makes a vow. In verse 1:28:17, we find the key word to the meaning of this 570 letter dream. Yaakov declares that this awesome place is "the GATEWAY to heaven". The word gateway_SHaAR has the gematria of 570. Thus, upon sufficient contemplation, the entire story becomes an eternal gateway to behold visions of HKB"H. This gateway opened and became available to the forefather of b'nei Yisrael and, to this day, it remains accessible to those who follow his path and set out to Haran.

    CODA:
    Some readers may have found themselves wondering if there might be a meaningful connection in the proximity of "I am that I am" EHYH ASHeR EH*H_543) and YiSRaEL_541. The linking number 542 does indeed have a special significance. In as much as 542=26 x 17 it is yet another example of a number which is in tune with the divine frequency of 26. Moreover, 17 generally is taken to represent TOV_17_good. We arrive then at a truly appropriate association with a number that is the connecting link of Hashem's singular name (543) and Yisrael (541). 542, the link, speaks of a holy fusion which bodes well, i.e. tov_good multiplied by/with Hashem.

    We get another helpful hint by way of 5 intentional "misspellings" in the Chumash of the word "his commandments" mitzvotav which is normally spelled MiTZVoTaYV but on five occasion rendered without the yod as MiTZVoTaV (without the Yud). In this shortened spelling, the gematria of "his commandments" is 542. The reason that this peculiar spelling occurs five times reminds us of the general meaning of a five-fold presence in Torah - an expression of a special tool available to us. Thus we behold Hashem and Yisrael inextricably linked together by mitzvotav "his commandments" which IYH become our tool to do our part in upholding the covenant/connection.

    Copyright © - C. Moshe Harlan 1996